For example a child of black race will be black, their height, their hair and eye color, facial. This was a crosssectional, predictive correlation study with all 92 children aged 2436 months who attended the municipal early childhood education network in a town. Numerous factors are fostering the growth of positive social behavior in a child. A child needs both physical and mental support for proper growth and development.
Video on factors affecting growth and development from the chapter normal growth and its disorders in pediatrics pediatrics playlist. Several factors will influence her growth and development. Postnatal growth is determined byhereditary factors, the length ofthe newbornbabywhichwasachieved prenatally, and environmental factors to which the child is exposed during the growth period postnatally fig. Scientists in the nichds section on child and family research study how these factors affect the physical, mental, and social development of growing children, along with. Factors affecting growth and development of a child edugage. Models of factors influencing population health figure 31. What factors affect psychological development in childhood. Biological factors that affect child development verywell family. Thus, if these factors operate during periods of rapid growth the first week, first month, the first years of life, puberty the. Each one of us has a specific kind of nature which takes that particuler form because of the effect of two major factors. Two specific biological factors that affect childrens development are nutrition and gender. Factors influencing child development 2 free download as powerpoint presentation. There is an ongoing debate about which factor is more influentialnature or nurturebut there is no denying that the world we live in plays a major role in shaping who we become.
It is rare that any one of these factors determine child health outcomes, or that they act in a simple causal fashion. This important dimension produces a motivating challenge to foster a childs intellectual competence and requires an appropriate level of sensitivity to a childs current state of development in addition to an interest in advancing the childs level of development wood, 1998. Scammons curves factors affecting growth and development genetic control environmental nutritional cultural socioeconomic human physique and somatotypes introduction growth is a dominant biological activity during the first two decades or so of human life, including, of course nine months of prenatal life. Pdf factors that influence human development hhg4m. Prudham fromthe departmentofchildhealth, university ofnewcastle upon tyne neligan, g. At best, we can state that with any biological predisposition, the environment of the home in which a child is raised, and the larger social environment. Essay on factors that influence development in children.
Fetal conditions may also have consequences on postnatal height. Factors which influence human growth and development. The first three years of a childs life is a period of tremendous growth and. The environment a child is exposed to both in utero and throughout the rest of his or her life can also impact how genes are expressed. Factors affecting growth and development pediatrics. The factors affecting your child s growth and development can be broken down into many smaller aspects to take note. Growth and development and their environmental and.
There are many factors, both biological and environmental, that impact on child health and development genetic, familial, environmental, community and societal. Factors that influence child growth and development. For instance, at the child level, whether the childs housing arrangements offer sufficient room. Some population groups face considerable inability to access services related to.
Language barriers, transportation issues, availability of programs and services. Each factor must be in an optimal state for normal growth of the child. In a large, geographically defined population ofchildren anumberoffamily factors in. Introduction learning to talk is one of the most visible and important achievements of early childhood. There are many factors that directly influence the growth and development of a child.
Maintaining these in healthy condition is a parents task. Factors influencing malnutrition among young children in a rural community of sarawak article pdf available in malaysian journal of nutrition 202. Child growth and development pregnancy and prenatal. Benoit encyclopedia of life support systems eolss in development. Prenatal care and its subsequent influence on prenatal development can have an enormous influence on the psychological development of a. Economic growth and improvements in childrens wellbeing 26 2. Countless factors, from family and environment to genes and biology, influence a childs growth and development. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 871k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. In addition to physical growth, additional factors that influence a childs psychological development include prenatal care and nutrition, childhood nutrition, maternal bonding, and parenting skill and style. Recent investigations suggest that certain factors play an important role in the development of a child during the prenatal period. Healthy development is not the result of a single influence. The sex of the child is another major factor affecting the physical growth and development of a child. Understanding childrens development pearson schools and fe.
To help professionals assess the factors affecting a childs development, they have. The environmental and biological factors that influence a childs growth and development exist at the child, family, community and society levels, explains best start. Poverty is the factor creating most stress within families and undermines healthy child development. Understand the factors that influence children and young peoples development and how these affect practice there are various personal factors which can affect the development of children and young people. Early child development needs to be a priority issue in policy and practice.
To investigate child growth, cognitivelanguage development, and their environmental and biological determinants. Postnatal growth is based on hereditary signals and environmental factors in a complex regulatory network. Summary the underlying factors affecting child health and. A bank of literature exists with respect to factors that influence ecd, outlining significant factors and providing strong evidence supporting a number of practices. However, girls tend to mature faster during adolescence, while boys mature over a longer period of time. Varied growth and development outcomes result from a dynamic interaction of the child and the environment.
Together, your awareness and actions to provide the most ideal factors for your child, will determine their eventual growth and development. Exploring factors that influence child development nichd. Factors affecting early childhood growth and development hilaris. There are many factors that determine the progress of cognitive development. Factors affecting early childhood growth and development. Some factors have already been determined, while other factors will continue to play a role throughout her developmental years. The process of human growth and development is described by various set of principles. Heredity is a biological process through which the transmission of physical and. Environmental factors influencing growth and pubertal. Environmental factors influencing growthand pubertal. The following points highlight the eight main factors influencing language development of a child. Ii the impact of psychosocial factors on development marilyn b. Environmental influences cont maternal factors drug intake nicotine single most important factor in low birth weight in developed countries increased miscarriage growth retardation stillbirth small head circumference sids.
Child growth and development are influenced by both external environmental factors exogenous and internal environmental factors endogenous. Environmental influences on child development the prenatal environment. Early childhood development is a crucial factor for total life. Boys and girls grow in different ways, especially nearing puberty. The most important of the other family factors was the quality of the mothers care of her child during the first 3 years of life. Prior to birth, a mothers diet and overall health play a role in a childs development. These include intelligence, sex, glands of internal secretion, racial difference, cultural background of the child etc. There is lot of difference in growth and development between girls and boys.
Optimal growth can only be achieved when all these factors operatein harmony. Pem d 2012 factors affecting early childhood growth and development. Folic acid intake of 400 micrograms mcg daily for three months prior to conception. Different characteristics of growth and development like intelligence, aptitudes, body structure, height, weight, color of hair and eyes are highly influenced by heredity. Factors influencing early childhood development ecd. The childrearing practices also are taken into account as influencing the personality development. So, here are the 5 influencing conditions that contribute heavily towards developing a child, socially and emotionally. Proper nutrition becomes a vital factor in a childs overall development. Language development and literacy factors that influence language development judith johnston, phd university of british columbia, canada january 2010, 2nd ed. This article aims to examine the factors affecting prenatal development, significantly, before and during pregnancy with respect to the development of a childs personality at later stages of life. Repercussions on growth and development depend on the intensity and duration of action of these factors. The chemical balance of the mothers body and the presence of conditions or potentially toxic. When a child is conceived, their genetics are formed.
During puberty, the pubertal growth spurt produces an. Sex is a very important factor which influences human growth and development. The department embraces a broad concept of health and wellbeing, and the factors that promote or detract from it. Thus, if these factors operate during periods of rapid growth the first week, first month, the first years of life, puberty the repercussions. What are the factors that influence growth and development. For example, exposure to harmful drugs while in utero can have a dramatic impact on later child development.
There are many factors that influence child development. Each factor must be understood and taken into consideration. Height is a good example of a genetic trait that can be influenced by. Human growth and development body, children, factors. Environmental influences on child development the prenatal. Human growth and development is affected by a large numberf factors. Factors influencing psychosocial development of preschool. Factors influencing early childhood development ecd a bank of literature exists with respect to factors that influence ecd, outlining significant factors and.
Human growth and development body, children, factors, and. While there are some factors, such as genetics, that are out of our control, environmental factors are within our control. Development is the gaining of skills in all aspects of the childs life. Even the word growth and development are different. These factors include internal factors and external factors. There are several factors which directly or indirectly influence the growth and development of an organism. Cognitive development is one of the most essential aspects of growth in a child. A schematic of the relationships among these factors and health is. These factors are important in both the unborn child and infants as they grow. Environmental factors that influence 5 areas of child. Boys tend to be taller and physically stronger than girls. Summary the underlying factors affecting child health. Five main factors identified in contributing to growth and developments at early childhood are nutrition, parents behaviours, parenting, social and.
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